25 Feb 10 Consolidating Debt? 5 Warning Signs Of A Shady Debt Consolidation Or Debt Management Company

Unfortunately, not all debt consolidation companies are legitimate. To avoid the shady companies, educate yourself on the debt consolidation process and watch out for these warning signs.

Quote Unusually Low Monthly Payments

A debt consolidation company works with creditors to lower your interest rates. Creditors have predetermined rates that they will lower to, so every debt consolidation program will get you the same rates. But since 2004, creditors no longer accept reduced minimum monthly payments.

Companies who quote unusually low monthly payments are probably giving you a low figure, which they will raise once you are in the program. Instead of comparing monthly payments, request information on their fees.

Demand All Debts Be Included

Companies who demand that all your debts be included in the debt consolidation don’t have your best interests in mind. Some loans, such as credit union loans, are ineligible for lower interest rates. And other types of credit, like student loans, may already have a low interest rate.

However, by including all your bills in the monthly payment, the company can charge you a higher fee for handling more accounts. Before you enter a program, decide which accounts you want to consolidate for lower rates.

Charge High Upfront Fees

The most common scam is to charge high upfront fees, up to thousands of pounds, for services. Sometimes companies will promise to refund fees on completion of the program, but few clients actually complete the program.

Legitimate non-profit companies charge a flat monthly fee for each account handled. They are usually subsidized by financing companies. For profit companies will charge a competitive fee along with a flat monthly charge.

Offer Debt Settlement And Other Services

Be suspicious of those offering other services besides debt consolidation. Debt settlement, credit repair, and other programs are often just scams to take your money.

If you do need to make a debt settlement, you can save yourself money by doing this yourself. You may also find that declaring bankruptcy would be a better financial choice.

Request Account Numbers First

Be highly suspicious of any company that requests your account numbers, social security number, or other personal information before providing a quote. By providing this information, you open yourself up to identify theft.

To receive an accurate quote, simply provide creditors’ names, balances, and interest rates.

28 Jun 09 Debt Management Plan Know What Plan Works Best For You

Debt management plans (DMP) work to reduce your unsecured debt. They can also reduce your interest rates with most types of unsecured loans. To know what plan will work best for you, identify your own needs first. Then look for a company that has answers to your questions, reasonable rates, and a good record.

Identify Your Needs

Before you begin searching for a DMP, identify which accounts you want handled. Interest rates on credit card accounts and bills, such as medical, can be lowered with a DMP, but some types of accounts, like mortgages and student loans, can’t. DMP can still handle payments for these accounts, but they will charge you a fee for the service.

Make a list of the accounts you want handled. Include the lenders’ names and account balances. You can use this information to get quotes from DMP companies. Do not give account numbers or social security numbers until you have researched the company and signed a contract.

Compare Pay Off Dates And Information

As with any service, you want to compare companies before choosing one. To find a reputable plan, ask about pay off dates and the process. Legitimate companies will be able to give you specific closing dates for each account based on the balance and creditor’s name. All DMP receive the same low rate from creditors, so pay off dates should be the same.

Companies that require money upfront or give vague dates should be avoided. Such companies are either more interested in taking your money or are not qualified.

Research Rates

With a list of reputable companies, begin researching rates to find the best deal. Some companies have a small start up fee with monthly charges of no more than 15%. Other companies are subsidized in part, and may have a reduced fee, especially if you have poor credit.

Companies that charge a large, partially refundable initial fee are betting that you will drop out of the program before your accounts are paid. They keep your money without providing service. You should be cautious with such plans.

Check With Others

Another step to checking a DMP company is to look up their record with the Better Business Bureau or your state government. You can find records of past complaints online with these agencies.

Taking the time to investigate DMP companies can save you money and headaches later on.